National Investigators Exam (NIE) Practice Exam

Which of the following would be considered an aggravating factor in a criminal act?

1. Showing remorse after the crime

2. Stealing items of low value

3. Planning the crime in advance

4. Never having committed a crime before

The correct answer is: Planning the crime in advance

Planning the crime in advance is considered an aggravating factor in a criminal act because it demonstrates premeditation, intent, and a level of deliberation that goes beyond spontaneous or impulsive actions. This implies a higher degree of culpability, as it reflects a conscious decision to engage in criminal behavior rather than a momentary lapse in judgment. Such premeditation often leads to harsher penalties because it indicates that the offender took steps to ensure the crime was successful, showing a greater threat to society. In contrast, showing remorse after committing a crime may be seen as a mitigating factor, suggesting an acknowledgment of wrongdoing and a potential for rehabilitation. Stealing items of low value might also be treated with leniency since it may imply a lesser degree of harm or intent to commit a serious offense. Lastly, never having committed a crime before typically suggests a lack of prior criminal behavior, which is often viewed as a mitigating circumstance during sentencing proceedings.