National Investigators Exam (NIE) Practice Exam

Which description best defines intelligence-led policing?

1. A model focused solely on crime prevention

2. A strategy based on response times to incidents

3. A model emphasizing crime detection, disruption, or dissuasion

4. A framework for community policing initiatives

The correct answer is: A model emphasizing crime detection, disruption, or dissuasion

Intelligence-led policing is best defined by a model that emphasizes crime detection, disruption, or dissuasion. This approach integrates information, data analysis, and strategic operational planning to address crime proactively. It prioritizes the use of intelligence — both from crime data and community sources — to focus on the most pertinent threats and to allocate resources effectively. As a result, it helps law enforcement agencies not just react to incidents, but to anticipate and prevent crime through informed decision-making. This form of policing is distinguished from other models, which might focus narrowly on crime prevention, emphasizing only the avoidance of crime without the critical analysis of underlying factors. It is also different from strategies based solely on response times, which do not necessarily consider the intelligence aspect or the broader implications of crime. Finally, while community policing initiatives are essential for building relationships and trust within communities, they do not inherently involve the intelligence frameworks that are central to intelligence-led policing. Therefore, the correct answer reflects the comprehensive understanding of how intelligence can transform policing strategies for better outcomes in crime management.