National Investigators Exam (NIE) Practice Exam

Pregnancy is considered which type of characteristic in the Equality Act 2010?

1. Protected characteristic

2. Secondary characteristic

3. Non-characteristic

4. Location-based characteristic

The correct answer is: Protected characteristic

Pregnancy is classified as a protected characteristic under the Equality Act 2010 because the Act aims to prevent discrimination against individuals based on certain fundamental aspects of their identity and life circumstances. Protected characteristics include age, disability, gender reassignment, marriage and civil partnership, race, religion or belief, sex, sexual orientation, and pregnancy and maternity. This classification is significant as it ensures that pregnant individuals are safeguarded against discrimination in various settings, particularly in the workplace. The law recognizes the unique challenges and potential disadvantages that can arise during pregnancy and therefore affords specific protections to individuals who are pregnant or who have recently given birth. This recognition emphasizes the commitment to promoting equality and supporting the rights of pregnant individuals, helping to foster a more inclusive environment in society.